Which rule governs the use of leading questions and when they are ordinarily allowed?

• A. Rule 612
• B. Rule 613
• C. Rule 611. (b)
• D. Rule 615

Answer: (C)

The ability to use leading questions is controlled by Rule 611(b). This rule sets up the general approach: on direct examination, you should avoid leading questions because you want the witness to tell their story in their own words. Leading questions are permissible only when necessary to develop the witness’s testimony—such as to establish basic facts, to help a forgetful or hesitant witness, or to introduce a detail the witness might otherwise omit. In contrast, on cross-examination, leading questions are commonly allowed to test and challenge the witness’s statements. Other rules cover different topics (such as refreshing memory, prior statements for impeachment, or sequestration) and do not govern the use of leading questions in the examination process.